I qualified as a Chartered Accountant more than 20 years
ago. At that moment it was a matter of absolute pride in qualifying in an
examination, where the passing rate is in single digits. A long and bright
career awaited me. The entrepreneurship bug bit early and I started my
Chartered Accountancy practice. Fate however had other ideas.
It is said that a lot of juices flow in washrooms including the creative type. In my case, that was the place where I
chanced upon a great opportunity. While relieving myself, I found myself
standing next to a person three years my junior. He casually mentioned that
their college was looking for someone to teach them financial management. One
thing led to another and next day I was in the B-School meeting the director, and in three days, started teaching. Not bad for someone who
believed he had pathetic public speaking skills at that time.
It was a good way to get some money in to supplement the
practice. I might have done a decent job, as now more colleges called me to be
part of the faculty. I realized I was liking teaching and at one point of time
was teaching 12 hours a day. Life was
co-existing as a faculty and as a Practicing Chartered Accountant.
One fine day, the pivotal moment happened. An Income Tax Officer
asked me for a bribe and I had to pay to save my client. My client was right,
however the ITOs argument was irrebuttable. I paid the cash and moved to the
Pizzeria at Churchgate. At 4 in the afternoon, with a muddled head, I had a
couple of beers and a couple of pizzas. Alone… looking at the Arabian sea. I
asked myself the question, “Is this what I want to do? What use is education,
if you are going to have a lifetime paying bribes? “ That evening on Marine
Drive, the sun set simultaneously in the Arabian sea and on my Chartered
Accountancy practice.
Twenty five years later, I am training a bunch of fresh
Chartered Accountants in a technology company. I accompany a dozen of them to
dinner and the news arrives. The Prime Minister has declared that notes of Rs.
500 / 1000 are invalid. The rest of the dinner conversation focuses on the
appropriateness or otherwise of this move. Some of them are euphoric that this
is a great move. One shows me a whatsapp message, where his acquaintance, has 5
cr. in cash and looking for options. One girl comes up to me and asks me for a
solution. Being a lady, I have to maintain my composure and
tell her that I no
longer do this business.
There are multiple views about whether this move is right or
wrong. There are talks about people not having bank accounts. Small traders are
having very little or no business. Who is to blame? People have embraced
technology for communication but stayed away from the same when it comes to
financial dealings. The Government has been persuading people for financial
inclusion. Do you know why financial inclusion is not successful? It is not due
to lack of efforts by Government, it is due to people not wanting to transact
through the financial system.
A lot of small businesses, who make a lot of money, have not
switched to banking systems or credit cards. They do not want to get into the
accounting system and pay the necessary taxes be it Service tax or VAT or
Income Tax. They are happy to do business in cash.
Gentle persuasion, as a strategy did not work for more than
two years. A ‘’Gun to the Temple’’ move was required and is good for everyone.
People will suffer for a few days, but definitely the normal has changed. The
economy will take a different shape from now on and there are really
interesting things in store.
It has been a week now, and I have come across quite a few
Chartered Accountants. Apparently they are busy advising clients how to save
their ‘’hard earned’’ money from turning into smoke. The more I see these
things happening around me, the more I wring my hands in despair. I have mixed
emotions. On one hand I am extremely happy that the people with huge cash on
their hands have been squeezed. On the other hand, I am sad to see, qualified,
educated, people helping these people to work out ways to ‘’protect their
losses.’’ Sometimes I feel that a prostitute’s job is more honorable than what
these qualified people are doing. When
we educated people participate in the creation of black money, we should not
complain if we have some hardships.
Today, twenty years after I left practice, I am ashamed by
the behavior of some of my fellow professionals. A lot of them will say, that
this service is the need of the hour. From their perspective, they are just
meeting the client’s needs. I wonder whether they are trapped in their own
success from which they cannot escape. Will these people participate in nation
building by discouraging creation of black money, or advising clients how to
avoid taxes? I have very little hopes.
Today in a true sense, I have turned into a Shattered
Accountant.
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